The crew members were checked for radiation exposure when they returned to Tinian. However, they were not exposed to the same level of radiation as the people on the ground in Hiroshima. When the bomb exploded, the crew of the Enola Gay was exposed to the radioactive fallout. The blast destroyed about four square miles of the city and killed an estimated 70,000 people. and exploded about 2,000 feet above the city. The bomb, nicknamed “Little Boy,” was dropped at 8:15 a.m. The Enola Gay took off from the island of Tinian in the Marianas at 2:45 a.m. Tibbets named the plane after his mother, Enola Gay Tibbets, who was the first person to know about the mission. The crew consisted of 12 men, including the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. The Enola Gay was the B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Although most of the crew members survived the bombing and went on to lead long and healthy lives, some did develop health problems that may have been caused by their exposure to radiation. When the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the crew of the Enola Gay became the first people to be exposed to the deadly radiation of nuclear fallout.
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